齐鲁群星闪耀时丨扁鹊:“医祖”妙手回春
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在中华医学史上,扁鹊是不可绕过的一位传奇人物。他不仅以其卓越的医术赢得了“神医”的美誉,更以其对后世医学发展的深远影响而被尊称为“医祖”。
In the history of Chinese medicine, Bian Que is a legendary figure that cannot be bypassed. He not only earned the reputation of a “miraculous doctor“ for his exceptional medical skills but is also revered as the “Ancestor of Chinese Medicine “ for his profound influence on the development of medicine for future generations.
中医鼻祖 儒医仁心
Ancestor of Chinese Medicine, Confucian Physician with Benevolence and Compassion
扁鹊,原名秦越人,生活在春秋战国时期,扁鹊别称“卢医”,在历史上流传甚广,而古卢国位于现在的山东长清,因此这里又被称为扁鹊故里。作为一名医家,扁鹊一直把“仁爱”作为行医的出发点,有着高尚的医德,为穷苦百姓治病,从不收任何费用,而这都与儒家思想不谋而合。在齐鲁文化和扁鹊的共同影响下,齐鲁大地上形成了以扁鹊为代表的中医史上的第一个医学学派——扁鹊学派。
Bian Que, originally named Qin Yueren, lived during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods. Bian Que, also known as “ Doctor from Lu“, has a widespread reputation in history, and the ancient state of Lu is located in what is now Changqing, Shandong. Therefore, this place is also known as the hometown of Bian Que. As a physician, Bian Que hadalways taken “benevolence“ as the starting point for practicing medicine, possessing noble medical ethics. He treated the poor and the needy without charging any fees, which coincides with Confucian thought. Under the joint influence of Qi-Lu culture and Bian Que, the first medical school in the history of traditional Chinese medicine was formed on the land of Qilu, represented by Bian Que—the Bian Que School.
医术超凡,救死扶伤
Extraordinary Medical Skills, Saving Lives and Healing the Injured
扁鹊的医术高超,能够准确诊断病情,并采取有效的治疗措施。据《史记》记载,他曾为齐桓公治病,预见到了齐桓公病症的发展趋势,劝其及早治疗。当齐桓公最终因病重不治身亡时,扁鹊的预言得到了验证,展现了他非凡的医疗洞察力。此外,扁鹊还擅长使用针灸、按摩等治疗方法,尤其在脉诊方面有着独到的见解,提出了“望、闻、问、切”四诊法,这些方法至今仍被中医界广泛采用。
Bian Que's medical skills were unparalleled, allowing him to accurately diagnose illnesses and implement effective treatment measures. According to the “Records of the Grand Historian,“ he once treated Duke Huan of Qi, foreseeing the development of the duke's condition and advising early treatment. When Duke Huan eventually died from his illness, Bian Que's prophecy was fulfilled, demonstrating his extraordinary medical insight. Additionally, Bian Que was skilled in using acupuncture, massage, and other therapeutic methods, particularly in pulse diagnosis, where he had unique insights and proposed the “four diagnostic methods“ of inspection, auscultation and olfaction, inquiry, and pulse-taking andpalpation, which are still widely used in traditional Chinese medicine today.
遭忌遇害,千古流芳
Meeting a Tragic End, His Legacy Endures
扁鹊的一生充满了传奇色彩。除了广为人知的医术高超之外,他还经历了许多惊心动魄的故事。据传,秦武王与武士们进行举鼎比赛,不慎伤了腰部,疼痛难忍,吃了太医李醯的药,更加严重, 但扁鹊运用综合疗法很快就解除了武王的病痛。李醯担心武王重用扁鹊,最终设计陷害并暗中杀害了扁鹊。 一代名医就此陨落,但他的卓越贡献却永远留在了人民心中。扁鹊的一生是对医学不懈追求的真实写照。他不仅在医学技术上取得了巨大成就,更通过言行树立了医者应有形象——精湛技艺与慈悲之心并存。
Bian Que's life was filled with legendary tales. Beyond his well-known medical expertise, he experienced many thrilling adventures. It is said that King Wu of Qin, while competing in a weightlifting contest with his warriors, accidentally injured his waist, suffering intense pain. After taking medicine prescribed by the royal physician Li Xi, his condition worsened. However, Bian Que quickly relieved the king's pain using a comprehensive therapy. Fearing that King Wu would favor Bian Que, Li Xi schemed to murder Bian Que, leading to the untimely death of this great physician. Although a medical luminary passedaway, his outstanding contributions are forever etched in the hearts of the people. Bian Que's life is a true reflection of the relentless pursuit of medicine. He not only achieved great success in medical technology, but more importantly, through his words and actions, he established the image a healer should have mastery of skills and a compassionate heart.
直至今日,扁鹊的事迹仍激励着无数医务工作者,传承并发扬中华传统医学的精髓,继续走在救死扶伤的道路上。
To this day, the deeds of Bian Que continue to inspire countless medical workers, carrying on and promoting the essence of traditional Chinese medicine, and continuing on the path of saving lives and healing the injured.
(部分素材来源:大众日报)
无限工作室出品
视频:周溪琳
文案、配音:武玮佳